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Testosterone: What It Does And Doesn’t Do

Testosterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in human health, influencing everything from puberty to muscle
growth and energy levels. Understanding what testosterone is and how it functions can help individuals better manage their health and
well-being.

What is testosterone?

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and, to a lesser extent, by
the ovaries in females. It is a part of
the class of hormones known as androgens, which also
include estrogen. Testosterone is responsible for a variety of bodily functions, including the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as facial hair,
muscle growth, and libido.

What does testosterone do?

Testosterone serves several essential roles in the body:

Maintaining libido (sexual desire)

Regulating puberty and development of secondary sexual characteristics

Aiding in bone density and muscle mass maintenance

Supporting energy levels and cognitive function

Testosterone and women.

While testosterone is primarily associated with men, it also
plays a role in women’s health. In females, testosterone contributes to reproductive health, bone density, and overall
well-being. However, women typically produce much less testosterone than men, which can affect
certain health conditions and hormone balance.

Did you know?

Testosterone levels peak during early adulthood and gradually decline
with age. By the age of 70-80, levels are usually about 10-20%
of what they were in youth. This natural decline can contribute
to aging-related symptoms like fatigue and muscle loss.

Can you have too much testosterone?

Hypernatremia (too much testosterone) is rare but can occur due to conditions such as:

Hormone-secreting tumors in the pituitary or adrenal glands

Excessive exercise causing testicular atrophy

Symptoms may include confusion, high blood pressure, and increased muscle mass

Can you have too little testosterone?

Hypogonadism refers to abnormally low levels of testosterone.
It can result from:

Diseases like diabetes or chronic kidney disease

Stress or prolonged illness

Signs may include fatigue, depression, and muscle wasting

Diseases and conditions that affect testosterone.

Various health issues can impact testosterone levels or function. For example:

Obesity is linked to lower testosterone levels in men

Alcoholism may impair testicular function

Hyperbilirubinemia (high bilirubin) has been associated with hypogonadism

Testosterone therapy.

While testosterone therapy is used to treat conditions
like hypogonadism, it carries risks. Potential side effects include:

Acne and dandruff

Changes in cholesterol levels

Increased risk of blood clots

Genital skin darkening

What are the risks of testosterone therapy?

Patients using testosterone therapy should be aware of both its benefits and potential risks.
While it can help restore health, excessive or improperly managed
supplementation may lead to serious complications.

The bottom line.

Testosterone is a vital hormone with diverse functions in the body.
Understanding its role helps individuals recognize when medical intervention may be necessary.
Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, including testosterone therapy.

About the Reviewer

The information presented here is based on current scientific understanding
and is intended for educational purposes only. The reviewer is a healthcare professional with expertise in endocrinology and has contributed to several medical research
papers focusing on hormonal imbalances and their treatment.

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